Global Refurbished Computers and Laptops Market 2025 – 2034

Reports Description

As per the Refurbished Computers and Laptops Market analysis conducted by the CMI Team, the global Refurbished Computers and Laptops Market is expected to record a CAGR of 12.1% from 2025 to 2034. In 2025, the market size is projected to reach a valuation of USD 7.60 Billion. By 2034, the valuation is anticipated to reach USD 21.17 Billion.

Refurbished Computers and Laptops Market Overview

Refurbished laptops and computers are used machines that have been refurbished to good working condition by original equipment manufacturers or third-party refurbishers. They are tested, cleaned, and repaired as required to meet original specifications before resale. They provide a cheap and eco-friendly option compared to new electronics. Students, startups, and price-sensitive consumers are typical buyers. Refurbished products usually have limited warranties, making them more attractive in the market.

This market is increasing consistently with growing digital adoption, escalating e-waste issues, and affordability needs. Industry leaders such as Dell, HP, Apple, and Amazon Renewed are increasing refurbished offerings. Government campaigns and green initiatives are also propelling market pace globally. Refurbished PCs are bridging the digital gap by making technology affordable. As sustainability becomes the central theme, this market is likely to grow stronger across the globe.

Refurbished Computers and Laptops Market Key Growth Drivers

The Refurbished Computers and Laptops Market Trends offers noteworthy growth prospects on the back of various factors:

• Increased Electronic Waste: Electronic waste, or e-waste, refers to the old electronic devices like computers and laptops. The quantity of e-waste generated throughout the globe has turned into a critical environmental problem. Refurbishment and reuse of electronic devices is an environmentally friendly way to offset the ill effects of e-waste, and therefore refurbished computers and laptops are a preferred option among consumers and organizations. For instance, in March 2024, the Global E-waste Monitor indicated that electronic waste is increasing five times faster than recycling, with a record 62 million tonnes generated globally in 2022—an 82% rise since 2010 and projected to increase to 82 million tonnes by 2030. While the sheer volume is staggering, only 22.3% was collected and recycled properly in 2022, leaving $62 billion worth of recoverable resources unaccounted for and generating increasing environmental and health risks from toxic substances and inefficient waste management systems.

• Government Initiatives: Government initiatives play a crucial role in supporting the use of refurbished electronics. Policy and programs aimed at enhancing digital access, especially in disadvantaged regions, usually have provisions for affordable computing solutions. Governments can address e-waste on the one side while bridging the digital divide on the other side by making it easier for the refurbishment industry. For example, in April 2025, Laptop Sahay Yojana 2025 is a Gujarat govt scheme to give assistance to tribal students with digital education. All such students (18–25 years, reserved class candidates, cleared 12th class, and domicile of Gujarat) get a laptop loan of ₹1.5 lakh, where 80% is paid by the govt and only 20% has to be paid back by the student. The scheme is managed by Tribal Municipal Corporation Department and hopes to bridge the digital gap. The application forms are filled offline or online along with supporting documents like Aadhar card, caste certificate, and educational certificates.

• Educational Demand: Pupils and schools often require affordable computing facilities. Refurbished computers and laptops are feasible, cost-effective substitutes for new computers and are thus an excellent fit for use in the educational sector. There is demand for these computers from the need to equip pupils with necessary technological solutions without exposing them to debilitating financial burdens. For instance, in April 2025, HP launched a refurbished laptop initiative in India, the program’s first market, with international expansion to follow in 2024. The initiative will provide affordable, high-end laptops—specifically to students, small and medium enterprises, and rural and underserved community startups—via HP-approved partners who refurbish and resell gear with warranty and post-sales assistance. The program provides subscription and direct buy, focuses first on notebooks, and supports HP’s goal of achieving 75% product and packaging circularity by 2030, with each device undergoing rigorous refurbishing and testing to achieve reliability and performance requirements.

Refurbished Computers and Laptops Market Key Threats

The Refurbished Computers and Laptops Market faces some significant threats that can obstruct its future profitability and growth. Some of the threats are:

• Perceived Quality Issues: Perhaps the most frequent worry consumers have regarding refurbished electronics is the perceived decline in quality and reliability of the product as opposed to new units. Issues surrounding the shelf life and performance of refurbished ones can hamper market growth as consumers might opt for new ones even at a higher cost. For instance, in March 2024, Lenovo introduced its “Certified Refurbished Products” program with the intention of making technology more accessible to consumers. The initiative focuses on selling refurbished PCs and other products that have been thoroughly tested to be reliable and of good quality. Through the provision of certified refurbished products, Lenovo hopes to win consumer trust and expand access to affordable computing solutions.

• Supply Chain Interruptions: The second-hand equipment and spare parts rehabilitation industry relies significantly on a consistent supply of second-hand equipment and spare parts. Supply chain interruptions caused by global issues, transport problems, or component availability can significantly impact the supply and cost of reconditioned products. For instance, the international shortage of semiconductors triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic has affected availability of core components for new and refurbished ones. Additionally, erratic trade policy and tariffs have created supply chain uncertainties.For instance, volatility in U.S. tariff policy towards Chinese electronics has been a nuisance for refurbishers that incorporate foreign parts.

Refurbished Computers and Laptops Market Opportunities

• School-Firm Partnerships: Firms and schools join hands to provide affordable, reliable computer solutions to students and teachers. The alliances focus on meeting budget challenges while increasing sustainability in education.For example, in July 2024, Espria is leading the implementation of recycled IT solutions within schools to help meet budget constraints and enhance sustainability.The transition to pre-used hardware is viewed as cost-efficient and environmentally friendly. Quality problems are being resolved through warranties and BSI accreditations.Steve Dickinson of Espria notes that refurbished options can bring the needed standards to laptops and other equipment, reassuring teachers through maintenance programs and extended warranties.

• Green Certifications: Green certifications confirm the environmental sustainability of remanufactured products, ensuring customers a reduced environmental footprint and adherence to environmentally friendly practices. For instance, in March 2025, Lenovo is focusing on sustainable materials and transparent sourcing for its technology manufacturing.By FY2025/26, Lenovo plans to incorporate recycled material into 100% of PC products and has invested in advanced processes such as low-temperature soldering. This philosophy is carried through to the selection of materials, however, as Lenovo seeks to decrease its carbon footprint and uphold ethical sourcing along its supply chain.

Refurbished Computers and Laptops Market Segmentation Analysis

By Product

• Computers: Refurbished computers, desktops and workstations among them, are pre-owned devices returned to excellent working condition. They provide an economical option for customers seeking strong and reliable computing, especially within the office and institutional environment. In March 2024, Lenovo introduced a “Certified Refurbished Products” initiative for the resale of refurbished hardware and computers at more affordable rates with the vision to make affordable technology accessible to many and lessening electronic waste. The initiative will start in Denmark, France, Germany, the United Kingdom, and Hong Kong. After it has undergone rigorous data cleaning and upkeep, Lenovo will harvest, store, and sell these devices at reasonable prices.

• Laptops: Renewed used laptops are recycled computers refurbished to resell, providing value and green consumption.These are especially well-liked among students, freelancers, and businesses adopting remote work cultures.On January 2, 2025, HP launched extended AI-powered services and certified used devices that are intended to improve dependability and decrease environmental footprint.New products are supplemented with stronger HP Support Services, the HP Device Registration Service, and a wider variety of certified refurbished PCs, including HP EliteBook and EliteDesk Mini models. These services come with a 1-year warranty and support extension capabilities. Device health intelligence powered by AI will also be integrated into hardware services to reduce downtime and make device management easier.

By Operating Platform

• Windows: Windows is the most popular operating system installed in remanufactured computers and laptops because of its universal presence in business and household environments. Its ability to host many different software packages, ease of use, and constant support make it a candidate for business, school, and consumer purchasers. One of the prime motivators of remanufactured Windows PCs is the tremendous demand for affordable yet effective computing options, particularly in the emerging economies as well as by cost-conscious consumers. Availability of certified refurbished Windows laptops from established brands like Dell, HP, and Lenovo also raises the confidence of the buyer in this segment.

• Mac: Apple’s own operating system with its stunning interface and good performance, desired by customers in creative and commercial sectors. For instance, Apple has certified refurbished items that get tested, certified, and warranted providing customers with up to 15% discount. They also come with a one-year warranty and accidental damage protection with AppleCare+. Environmental degradation is prevented with refurbished buying, and Apple provides free shipping and return. Customers can opt to save even more by trading in qualified products for credit towards their next purchase. Products available for trade include refurbished MacBook Pros and iPads.

• Linux: Linux is an open-source operating system that is widely used due to its ability to be customized and because it is secure, and is used primarily in academic and tech environments. For example, Linux reached an all-time desktop share in August 2024 with a global desktop operating system market share of 4.45%, an increase from July 2023’s 3.12%. It is due to the fact that people are not satisfied with Windows, Windows 10’s life ending in 2025, and growing need for gaming on Linux due to the availability of choices like the Steam Deck. The Linux penetration is equally deep in India, where it is the second-largest desktop OS with a 16.21% market share.

• Chrome OS: Chrome OS is a lightweight Google-developed operating system optimized for speed and simplicity, used mostly in schools.In March 2024, for instance, Refurbished Chromebooks offer a low-cost and reliable option for daily computing and education with solid performance at a lower price. They are rigorously tested and restored to manufacturer specifications, usually with warranties for extra protection. Ideal for schools, reconditioned Chromebooks provide students with access to technology at an affordable price point, with the security and convenience of Chrome OS. Highly portable, with optimized performance and battery, they are perfect for students, business purchases, and light consumers. Used Chromebooks also contribute to sustainability by reducing electronic waste, thus making them a green alternative to users who need affordable but durable technology.

• Others: This category has rarely used operating systems such as BSD flavors, Solaris, or proprietary ones in older industrial or government environments. These systems are typically deployed in refurbished units for very specific purposes like embedded systems, point-of-sale machines, or scientific computing environments. While their market share is very small, they serve essential roles in which system stability and compatibility are more important than recent features. Equipment based on these operating systems is typically refurbished for institutional clients that rely upon specific software environments not supported on the standard platforms of Windows, macOS, or Linux.

By End User

• Corporate Offices: Corporate offices utilize refurbished devices to equip employees with reliable technology at affordable IT costs. For instance, in April 2025, Refurbished laptops provide companies with an economical, reliable, and green IT option. At considerable cost savings without sacrifice, these devices, usually obtained from corporate lease returns, are extensively tested and supported by warranties. They minimize electronic waste and decrease carbon footprints, making them suitable for environmentally friendly companies. Equipped with robust processors, generous storage, and improved security, refurbished laptops facilitate core business activities and remote work. They also seamlessly integrate with current IT infrastructure, providing tax incentives and customization for business expansion.

• Educational Institutes: Schools utilize refurbished computers and laptops to equip students and employees with required technology within budget limitations. For example, in October 2023, HP introduced an affordable refurbished laptop initiative in India to expand technology access, particularly to rural markets. The initiative works through HP-certified partners that procure devices, refurbish them to HP standards, and sell them to retail customers and small businesses with warranty and post-sales support. Originally targeting notebooks, the initiative has a subscription model for businesses and transactional sales for retail consumers. HP seeks to bridge low PC penetration in smaller towns by providing learning materials for scholars, increasing productivity for small and medium-sized enterprises, and making technology accessible at affordable prices for start-ups.

• Government Offices: Government offices utilize refurbished technology to meet operational requirements under the constraints of budget and environmental considerations. For instance, India in January 2025 can become the global center for refurbished electronics and confront the e-waste crisis with the circular economy that is reuse-driven and recycling-oriented. Such initiatives as ‘Mission LiFE’ and the ‘Right to Repair’ can be enlarged with investments in infrastructure such as logistics, collection infrastructure, and refurbishment centers. Policy changes from countries like France can drive refurbished equipment into government institutions. Through streamlining electronics imports and leveraging its skilled labor base, India has the potential to own the world refurbished market, exporting affordable technology to regions of low access. This shift would stem e-waste, create up to five million jobs, and secure a sustainable, economically viable future.

• Others: This category includes non-profit organizations, healthcare providers, and individual consumers who value affordability and sustainability when it comes to their technology purchases. Reconditioned laptops and PCs provide these users with an affordable gateway to critical digital resources without sacrificing functionality.In medicine, for instance, refurbished systems are used for administrative tasks and patient record management in small clinics. Low-income families and non-profit groups also benefit from these low-cost alternatives, especially through donation schemes and state-funded digital inclusion initiatives. Growing interest in digital equity and environmental concern also further spurred demand among this diverse user group.

By Distribution Channel

• Direct: Direct selling is the distribution of refurbished computers and laptops through the manufacturer’s channels, such as branded stores, official websites, or exclusive service partners. This approach allows companies to have greater control over price, quality inspections, and customer experience. Selling directly, companies can also offer value-added services such as extended warranty, customization, and certified refurbishment standards. This model encourages customers’ trust and ensures that the devices meet some quality levels, therefore being very attractive to single individuals and small institutions requiring reliable refurbished devices supported by the firm’s warranty.

• Indirect: Third-party resellers, middlemen, and online merchants as indirect distribution channels to end-users. Amazon Renewed, through November 2024, provides tested and inspected refurbished merchandise by Amazon-trained technicians with at least a 90-day warranty (1-year Premium). It features electronics like appliances, laptops, and smartphones with up to 50% off. Products are available in Premium to Acceptable condition, and benefits are low prices, Amazon Prime eligiblity, and financing. In comparison with Amazon Warehouse, Renewed gives renewed products and not unused products. Apple items are offered as end stocks.

Refurbished Computers and Laptops Market Impact of Recent Tariff Policy

Recent tariffs imposed by some countries have formed a convoluted environment for the market of used and refurbished computers and laptops. In regions such as the U.S. and Europe, higher import duties on electronics have contributed to the expense of procuring second-hand or used components. These tariffs, designed to safeguard local manufacturing, tend to make it more difficult for refurbishing firms to be competitive. Therefore, the small players in the refurb market have higher operating costs. This has resulted in lower availability and higher prices for final consumers.

But countries such as India have given some relief by cutting down import tariffs on some IT goods to boost digital access. This has helped local refurbishing firms by purchasing cheap second-hand machinery for processing and resale. Government policies like “Make in India” and “Digital India” also favor refurbishing by relaxing restrictions on importing IT equipment. Consequently, the Indian used market has increased multi-fold, making affordable computing available to small and medium businesses as well as students. This is a pointer to the positive effects of tariff relaxation on digital inclusion.

Internationally, tariff conditions are still uneven, resulting in supply-chain volatility for second-hand electronics.In other parts of the globe, high tariffs discourage imports while others encourage it to meet digital transformation goals. Refurbishment shops in Southeast Asia and Eastern Europe are making adjustments by giving priority to local procurement and local repair networks. Long-term favorable and stable tariff policies will decide market sustainability. As nations balance protection of trade with environmental goals, tariffs will be a prime motivator behind the future of used electronics.

Report Scope

Refurbished Computers and Laptops Market Regional Analysis

The Refurbished Computers and Laptops Market is segmented into various regions, including North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and LAMEA. Following is a brief overview of each region:

• North America: North America remains a significant market for used computers and laptops, driven by increasing environmental awareness, economical IT solutions, and an effectively developed digital network. The focus of the region on sustainability, and also the fact that big refurbishing firms are based here, make it a market leader. For instance, in April of 2025, iFixit and Back Market joined forces to extend the lifespan of electronics and fight overconsumption. iFixit’s repair kits, tools, and guides are now available through Back Market’s platform, along with new diagnostic tools in the Back Market app to promote DIY fixes. The aim is to make tech last for 10 years at least through the promotion of Right to Repair legislation and extended software support from manufacturers. The collaboration should reduce e-waste and CO₂ by fostering reuse, repair, and refurbishment.

• Europe: Europe’s remanufactured computer and laptop market is driven by regulatory demands for harsh environments, high levels of interest in sustainability, and value-for-money technology-seeking price-sensitive consumers. The regional focus on cutting electronic waste as well as creating circular economy conduct is the source of its growing market. One example is that in June 2024, according to the Guardian in a report, Back Market, founded in 2014 in Paris, is a global marketplace for certified refurbished technology with a vision to extend the life of devices and reduce electronic waste. The company has already sold more than 30 million remanufactured products in 17 markets and saved about 1.6 million tons of carbon emissions. Back Market is encouraging sustainability via circularity and repair at discounted prices up to 70% off new devices with warranty and quality assurance backing.

• Asia-Pacific: Asia-Pacific is one of the fast-growing markets for used computers and laptops, driven by a developing middle class, growing digitalization, and need for affordable computing. The economic regional variation and increasing awareness of sustainable habits strengthen market forces. For instance, In April 2025, In India, increasing numbers of technicians are repairing second-hand electronics to assemble low-cost “Frankenstein” laptops for price-conscious students, freelancers, and small business owners. This is a portrayal of India’s strong repair culture, bringing sustainability closer to reach, reducing e-waste, and condensing product lifecycles in the face of increasing digital pressures. Additionally, Indian, Chinese, and Southeast Asian governments and schools are spending large amounts of capital on digital education infrastructure, and second-hand laptops present an affordable option for schools and universities to be equipped.

• LAMEA: This has witnessed a steady uptake of remanufactured devices as a result of economic imperatives and necessity for lower-priced alternatives. Government and computer industry initiatives that support e-waste recycling have also played a role in maintaining the growth momentum of the market in these regions. In the Middle East and Africa region, the rising demand for remanufactured laptops and computers is driven by cost constraints and a youth population with affinity for technology. The push from governments to implement e-waste management and the growth of online marketplaces have made the use of refurbished electronics more convenient in the region.

Refurbished Computers and Laptops Market Key Developments

In recent years, the Refurbished Computers and Laptops Market has experienced a number of crucial changes as the players in the market strive to grow their geographical footprint and improve their product line and profits by using synergies.

• In March 2023, ASUS India launched the ‘Select Store’ initiative to offer refurbished PCs at affordable prices. This concept provides consumers with high-quality, thoroughly inspected, and professionally restored devices, presenting a dependable and budget-friendly alternative to buying new computers.

• In April 2024, Framework raised $18 million in new funding, including a $17 million Series A-1 round led by Spark Capital, with support from Buckley Ventures, Anzu Partners, Cooler Master, and Pathbreaker Ventures. Committed to reinventing consumer electronics through repairable and upgradeable devices, the company has steadily grown its market share each year. Despite facing industry challenges, Framework’s focus on sustainability and product longevity continues to strike a chord with consumers.

• In September 2024, the Office of Broadband Access and Expansion (OBAE) launched a statewide campaign to distribute refurbished computers to individuals and organizations in need. In line with the state’s dedication to digital equity and inclusion, OBAE has partnered with Digitunity, a national nonprofit focused on promoting digital equity through computer ownership. The collaboration will link individual and corporate donors with local nonprofits to refurbish and distribute donated computers to residents of New Mexico.

These important changes facilitated the companies to widen their portfolios, to bolster their competitiveness, and to exploit the possibilities for growth available in the Refurbished Computers and Laptops Market. This phenomenon is likely to persist since most companies are struggling to outperform their rivals in the market.

Refurbished Computers and Laptops Market Competitive Landscape

The Refurbished Computers and Laptops Market is highly competitive, with a large number of product providers globally. Some of the key players in the market include:

• Apple Inc
• Dell Inc
• HP Inc
• Lenovo Group Ltd
• Amazon Renewed
• Best Buy
• Others

These firms utilize a chain of methods to enter the market, including innovations, mergers and acquisitions, and cooperation.

The Refurbished Laptops and Computers Market is a vibrant arena, with regional and international operators defining its growth. Global brands such as Apple, Lenovo, HP, and Dell are major contributors through certified pre-owned platforms, providing top-quality refurbished products that meet stringent standards. These international giants build customer confidence through the offering of warranties on their remanufactured products, a factor that is extremely key in markets where product quality is a overarching issue for remanufactured technology.

Online marketplaces such as Amazon, eBay, and AliExpress dominate the refurbished computer and laptop market, offering a vast array of products with customer reviews and warranties that play a major role in establishing trust and visibility. Online marketplace Back Market, which deals in high-quality refurbished technology, has also made considerable strides by focusing exclusively on this niche, increasing access to the market for consumers seeking affordable alternatives.

In developing economies, domestic platforms are at the forefront of introducing refurbished laptops to price-sensitive buyers. The market is highly fragmented with fierce price competition driven by quality, guarantee, and price. As there is growing demand for low-priced laptops and computers in developing economies, competition between local and online vendors rises, and price emerges as a significant driving force behind the growth of the market.

The Refurbished Computers and Laptops Market is segmented as follows:

By Product

• Computer
• Laptop

By Operating Platform

• Windows
• Mac
• Linux
• Chrome
• Others

By End User

• Corporate Offices
• Educational Institutes
• Government Offices
• Others

By Distribution Channel

• Direct
• Indirect

Regional Coverage:

North America

• U.S.
• Canada
• Mexico
• Rest of North America

Europe

• Germany
• France
• U.K.
• Russia
• Italy
• Spain
• Netherlands
• Rest of Europe

Asia Pacific

• China
• Japan
• India
• New Zealand
• Australia
• South Korea
• Taiwan
• Rest of Asia Pacific

The Middle East & Africa

• Saudi Arabia
• UAE
• Egypt
• Kuwait
• South Africa
• Rest of the Middle East & Africa

Latin America

• Brazil
• Argentina
• Rest of Latin America