Global L-Alanine Market 2025 – 2034

Reports Description

As per the L-Alanine Market conducted by the CMI Team, the global L-Alanine Market is expected to record a CAGR of 5.69% from 2025 to 2034. In 2025, the market size is projected to reach a valuation of USD 162.53 Million. By 2034, the valuation is anticipated to reach USD 267.47 Million.

Overview

The L-Alanine market continues to develop as the compound continues to see a number of different uses in industries. As an amino acid, L-Alanine is commercially respectable because it is a natural compound and plays a vital role in a number of functions, including protein synthesis, energy metabolism, and nutrition. The compound is mostly used in the food and beverage industry as flavor and is also used as a nutritional supplement. In the pharmaceutical industry, L-Alanine is used to formulate products that relate to liver health, glucose metabolism, and dietary supplements.

Furthermore, L-Alanine’s role in energy production and muscle recovery has increased its uses in the burgeoning nutraceutical and sports nutrition markets. There has even been evaluation for market development into the cosmetic and personal care industry to be used as a moisturizer and conditioning agent. As consumers become more conscious of their health and well-being, there is also an increasing preference for amino acid-based products, which should also lead to increased demand for L-Alanine products in the marketplace. Overall, the L-Alanine market demonstrates both historical uses and emerging market development opportunities.

Key Trends & Drivers                                                                                                     

The L-Alanine Market Trends present significant growth opportunities due to several factors:

• Rising Demand in Nutraceuticals: The global surge in health consciousness and preventive health initiatives is fuelling an increasing demand for nutraceuticals and dietary supplements. L-Alanine, the primary amino acid involved with energy pathways and muscle recovery, is being used frequently in the protein powders along with sports nutrition products and wellness products. Fitness enthusiasts, aging population, and general wellness consumers are pushing serviceable sales of amino acid–based dietary supplements to support strength, endurance, and metabolism balance. As consumers are shifting from purchasing supplements and functional foods for life improvement to enhancing their quality of life through long-term strategies, more products incorporating L-Alanine are making their way into the market as innovative formulations.

• Expansion of Pharmaceutical Applications: The pharmaceutical segment uses the amino acid like L-Alanine for adding the functionality to drugs that address liver health, immune health, and glucose metabolism. L-Alanine is also used as an excipient in the selected medications for stability and performance characteristics. With the prevalence of lifestyle-based conditions such as diabetes, obesity, and metabolic disorders on the rise, the use of L-Alanine-based pharmaceutical formulations will accelerate. Rising health care expenditures, aging citizens, and wider reach with healthcare access in developing economies all suggest that demand will continue, making pharmaceuticals a key driver for growth in the market.

• Growing Cosmetic and Personal Care Industry: The cosmetics and skincare products are utilizing the natural and bio-based ingredients for meeting the consumer demand for safe, effective, and eco-friendly alternatives. L-Alanine has hydrating, skin-conditioning, and anti-aging benefits which makes it suitable for moisturizing products, serums, hair care products, and other formulations. The rise of disposable income along with the global move toward personal grooming is driving the growth of the cosmetics industry. As premium and natural skincare products are increasing the usage of L-Alanine will be improved. The usage of the multifunctional and clean-label ingredients as well as innovation will further boost the usage of L-Alanine in cosmetics.

• Food and Beverage Industry Applications: L-Alanine serves as both a nutritional enhancer and flavor modifier in the food and beverage industry. It helps balance sweetness and saltiness while increasing the amino acid content of products. It is both stable and compatible with a range of processed foods, functional beverages, and meal replacements. As consumer demand for healthier, fortified, and protein-rich food continues to grow, there will be an ongoing trend for manufacturers to employ L-Alanine. Market adoption will also be driven by the global trend toward functional foods and clean-label products. This driver is closely linked to changing consumer dietary preferences, keeping the food industry consistently growing for this space.

Significant Threats

The L-Alanine Market has several major threats that may hinder growth and profitability now and in the future, including:

• Availability of Substitutes: Although L-Alanine has specific advantages the other amino acids will sometimes serve as substitutes in food, pharmaceuticals or cosmetics formulations. Compounds such as glycine or glutamine, or also artificial flavours or flavour enhancers may be preferred in certain formulations that allow for lower prices and/or greater availability. This threat from substitutes is particularly important when market price and even operating budgets or consumer budgets are an important factors in product type. The importance of continued R&D work with synthetic or plant-based substitutes is only going to present further barriers to L-Alanine growth in those formulations. If substitutes are not differentiated adequately, the threat of substitutes can hamper the market demand for L-Alanine, as it creates significant marketing and operational drawbacks for manufacturers.

• Stringent Regulatory Approvals: Amino acids such as L-Alanine are often regulated by tight measures in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food. Different countries have a variety of safety, quality, and labelling standards that require extensive testing and costs that must be met to comply with. Approval processes can take a long time and delay product entry into the market. If the product does not comply with regulations, it may be penalized or even challenged by a recall, damaging brand integrity. Small and mid-sized companies often face high regulatory costs and are therefore affected by the cost of compliance, limiting their market comparison to regulated entities or global players. Furthermore, regulators continue to change regulations for global health and safety compliance, leading to increased complexity in enforcement considerations. All of these factors can limit expansions of market engagement and risk sustained growth from L-Alanine.

Opportunities

• Expansion into Functional Beverages: The increasing consumer demand for functional and fortified beverages presents a clear opportunity for L-Alanine. Its function in the energy metabolism along with hydration and flavor balance make it appropriate for sports drinks, energy beverages, and wellness-focused formulations. As young populations are actively looking for the health-enhancing beverages, L-Alanine can be introduced as a clean-label ingredient with measurable benefits. The beverage manufacturers are looking for the differentiation from competitors that can use L-Alanine’s functional benefits. The global trend of replacing sugary sodas with healthy beverages guarantees demand. This category also allows L-Alanine manufacturers significant expansion opportunities with little market penetration.

• Development of Clean-Label and Sustainable Products: Consumers are increasingly favouring products with natural, transparent, and sustainably sourced ingredients. L-Alanine is naturally sourced and biodegradable and falls nicely within the clean label trend among food, cosmetics, and supplements. Manufacturers can embrace its natural positioning as a way to substitute for a synthetic ingredient and to appeal to buyers focused on sustainability. In addition, improving technologies for the sale of sustainable production means it has even more potential environmentally. As global brands continue to evolve to more sustainable supply chains – this allows for greater market share for L-Alanine. Overall, its alignment with sustainability improves not only its growth in markets but also the value that companies focused on social responsibility and clean labels create for consumers.

Category Wise Insights

By Type

• Industrial Grade: The industrial grade L-Alanine is primarily used in chemical synthesis along with biotechnology processes and as an additive in various industrial applications. It acts as an intermediate in the synthesis of some chemicals and is important in the fermentation-based work. While it may not comply with the stringent purity levels required for food or pharmaceutical applications, its industrial grade is a low-cost chemical suitable for non-consumable uses. The demand for L-Alanine is being driven by the growth in the manufacturing sectors, as well as developments in industrial biotechnology. While L-Alanine primarily functions as a raw material, it is established as a secure product in expanding industrial applications requiring chemicals across global markets.

• Food Grade: Food grade L-Alanine is used as a flavor enhancer, nutritional supplement, and other miscellaneous additives in both processed food and beverages. In addition to boosting the sweetness profile, food grade L-Alanine also helps to balance flavor and increase protein density. As there has been a rise in the consumer focus on the fortified functional foods and clean-label food products the food grade L-Alanine is becoming more important for the usage in the sports drinks, protein powders, and other health-based snacks. Regulations for food preparation demand a high level of quality and safety to ensure compliance with food laws. In short, the rise of health-based diets and functional beverages altogether will lead to tremendous overall demand for food grade L-Alanine products globally.

• Pharmaceutical Grade: Pharmaceutical grade L-Alanine is produced to the highest purity standard for use in medical and clinical applications. This grade of L-Alanine is included in formulations that promote liver health, glucose metabolism, and immune function, as well as being an excipient in drug delivery systems. This grade is also required for legitimate therapeutic nutrition products like intravenous solutions and specific medical nutrition products. As chronic diseases continue to rise and create a growing need for amino acid–based supplement products, the demand for pharmaceutical grade L-Alanine is also increasing. Pharmaceutical companies use this grade for its safety, consistency, and efficacy pharmaceutical grade L-Alanine is a key segment in the entire L-Alanine market.

By Application

• Pharmaceutical: L-Alanine is important in pharmaceuticals as an active ingredient as well as a drug formulation excipient. It supports liver health, glucose regulation, and immune functions, which makes it valuable for the treatment of disease prevention and healthy living. L-Alanine is also incorporated in intravenous nutrition solutions and therapeutic formulations for chronic illness patients requiring clinical nutrition. The well-understood stability and compatibility of L-Alanine with other amino acids and molecules make it a particularly useful excipient in drug delivery systems. Given the increasing demands for healthcare and rising interest in amino acid–based therapeutics, L-Alanine remains a critical component of the pharmaceutical space.

• Nutrition: L-Alanine is used extensively in nutrition, especially in dietary supplements, sports nutrition, and functional foods. As an amino acid that is influential in energy metabolism and muscle recovery, it is a popular ingredient among athletes and fitness enthusiasts. L-Alanine is generally incorporated in protein powders, recovery drinks, and fortified food products promoting performance and wellness. For general dietary supplements, an implication for overall health and a supplement to metabolism and endurance is consistent. There is increasing attention to preventive healthcare and the global change towards protein-rich, amino acid–based nutrition. These key trends support strong growth for L-Alanine within the nutrition category.

By End-Use

• Cosmetic: L-Alanine is becoming important in the cosmetics industry owing to its moisturizing, conditioning, and skin-soothing elements. It is found in creams, serums, anti-aging products, shampoos, and conditioners. The natural sources, along with its ability to be included in the clean-label beauty, make it appealing to the cosmetic manufacturers who want to replace the synthetic additives. With the increase in consumption of high-quality, sustainable, and bio-based cosmetic products, the draw to L-Alanine will continue. The beauty industry worldwide is steering towards overall wellness and safe ingredients, allowing not only L-Alanine’s functions to be embraced across different cosmetic product end-use segments.

• Food & Beverage: L-Alanine is used in the food and beverage sector in various capacities, primarily as a nutritional supplement, but also as a flavor-balancing compound. The food & beverage industry was valued at around USD 7 trillion in 2023 and is expected to reach around USD 9 trillion by 2026. It increases protein value, dilutes sweetness, and helps to build functional foods and beverages. L-Alanine is often used in energy drinks, fortified snacks, and dietary products, and thus is focused on providing generally nutritious options for health-conscious consumers. As demand for clean-label and fortified products increases, its usage is increasing in processed foods and ready-to-drink beverages. As food companies continue to innovate based on the high-protein and wellness trends, L-Alanine offers functional benefits as well as sensory contributions which makes it instrumental in the growth of this end-use.

• Health & Wellness: The health and wellness industry utilizes L-Alanine primarily because of its supporting role in metabolism, energy production, and muscle recovery. It is currently utilized in nutraceuticals, functional powders, and nutrition-based products specifically for fitness enthusiasts, older populations, and preventive health markets. L-Alanine serves a purpose, which includes promoting endurance and overall well-being which reflects the increasing consumer demand for the wellness products that feature the natural ingredients based on scientific reasoning. L-Alanine – and amino acids, generally – are well positioned as wellness is on the rise as consumer behavior shifts to focus on holistic health. Amino-acid based offerings are seeing increased usage, and L-Alanine is useful to allow this application with multiple integrating functions.

• Pharmaceutical: Pharmaceutical use of L-Alanine is one of the most important end-use segments, particularly due to its therapeutic and supportive roles. The global healthcare expenditure has reached around USD 11 trillion in 2025. L-Alanine is found in clinical nutrition solutions, drug formulations, and medications related to liver health, glucose metabolism, and immune function. Its stability, safety, and effectiveness as an ingredient in some specialized medicines and intravenous therapies demonstrate that L-Alanine is a reliable source of L-Alanine. L-Alanine will continue to occupy a strong position in pharmaceutical applications, especially given the overall growth in growth of pharmaceutical products that prioritize high-purity formulations and L-Alanine’s generally reliable and consistent qualities and broad array of therapeutic applications.

Historical Context

The global beauty industry was valued at around USD 600 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach a value of around USD 800 billion by 2034. The rising cosmetic industry growth is expected to propel the growth of the L-Alanine market, as the amino acid is emerging as a functional ingredient in skincare and personal care formulations. L-Alanine is known for its moisturizing, conditioning, and calming properties upon the skin and thus earns favor in moisturizers, serums, shampoos, and anti-aging formulations.

Now that there is a trend among consumers to look for products that contain natural, safe, and bio-based ingredients, the cosmetic manufacturers are increasingly incorporating such amino acids as L-Alanine into their clean-label formulations. Furthermore, the growing fame of premium skincare and haircare products in developed and emerging markets is opening new avenues for L-Alanine. The industry moves of wellness and holistic beauty further find an ideal partner in L-Alanine by way of enhancing barrier function and texture improvement. Given how cosmetic companies are innovating around multifunctionality, the spread in the rise of L-Alanine is expected to drive the market alongside sector growth.

Impact of Recent Tariff Policies

The L-Alanine market is a specialized segment of the global amino acid industry having applications in food, pharmaceuticals, and industrial products. The market, which is projected to see a steady growth rate, is highly susceptible to trade policies due to its globalized supply chain and the capital-intensive nature of its production. Recent U.S. tariff policies have specifically targeted amino acid imports, including L-Alanine. The L-Alanine is produced primarily through the microbial fermentation by using renewable feedstocks like glucose from corn or another biomass.

The tariffs on the agricultural commodities can indirectly boost the cost of the raw materials for L-Alanine producers. The imposition of tariffs has forced a realignment of global trade flows. Since a significant portion of L-Alanine production is concentrated in Asia-Pacific especially China, the tariffs make it less competitive in key import markets like the U.S. To reduce the risks of tariffs along with the supply chain disruptions the importers are actively looking to diversify the suppliers. This means exploring partnerships with the manufacturers in the non-tariffed countries or with domestic manufacturers. Some companies are accelerating “nearshoring” efforts, favoring regional partnerships for reducing the dependence on the tariff-impacted imports. The unpredictable nature of the tariff policies makes the market volatile.

The companies may engage in “front-running” by stockpiling inventory ahead of tariff implementation, leading to short-term demand spikes and subsequent lulls. This makes it difficult for producers as well as consumers to predict the prices and product availability which increases the risk of business operations. The tariffs can create a competitive advantage for the domestic L-Alanine producers by making imported products more expensive. This may propel the domestic companies to expand the production capacity and capture a larger share of the local market. Therefore, the recent tariff policies have introduced significant friction to the L-Alanine market. By directly increasing costs along with disrupting global supply chains and reshaping competitive dynamics, the tariffs are forcing market participants to re-evaluate their strategies along with prioritizing the supply chain resilience and adapting to the volatile and regionalized trading environment.

Report Scope

Regional Analysis

The L-Alanine Market is segmented by key regions and includes detailed analysis across major countries. Below is a brief overview of the market dynamics in each country:

North America: The North America L-Alanine market is expected to witness growth owing to the increasing pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, and food industries. The increasing health awareness coupled with a strong focus on sports nutrition is driving the demand for amino acid–based supplements. The presence of the major pharmaceutical companies and advanced R&D capabilities enhances product innovation. The clean-label trends in the food and beverages also support the wider adoption. As there has been a robust consumer base looking for the preventive healthcare solutions, L-Alanine finds strong applications across the multiple sectors.

• United States: The U.S. L-Alanine market dominates the North American market owing to its advanced pharmaceutical sector and the growing functional food industry, along with rising demand for sports supplements. The consumers are increasingly focused on fitness and preventive healthcare, which fuels the usage of L-Alanine in nutraceuticals and protein-rich products. The cosmetics industry also contributes to the demand with amino acid–based ingredients aligning with clean-label beauty trends. The strong healthcare infrastructure, along with the continuous investments in the clinical research, expands its pharmaceutical applications.

• Canada: The Canada L-Alanine market is supported by growing interest in health supplements, clean-label foods, and natural cosmetics. Consumers are adopting healthier lifestyles, driving demand for amino acid–based products in sports nutrition and wellness applications. The country’s strong focus on preventive healthcare and rising aging population also fuel pharmaceutical demand. Canadian food and beverage manufacturers are innovating with fortified products, where L-Alanine plays a role as a flavor enhancer and nutritional additive. Strict safety and labelling standards encourage high-quality imports and domestic production.

Europe: The Europe L-Alanine market is expected to grow owing to the well-established pharmaceutical and nutraceutical sectors along with the strong consumer preference for the clean-label and natural products. Countries across Europe are similarly focused on preventive healthcare, increasing the onus for amino acid–based dietary supplements in the market. Food and beverage companies are finding ways to incorporate L-Alanine into functional formats, while the cosmetics industry will be utilizing L-Alanine for its skin-conditioning properties. Strong regulators in the EU will have consumers feeling confident in their purchase given the high quality of product. Sustainability and eco-friendly production will also be major factors as Europe shifts into green initiatives and focused sustainability programs.

• Germany: The Germany The L-Alanine market accounted for the major share of the European market, fueled by the strong pharmaceutical and healthcare sectors in the country. Its clinical research and biotechnology strength stimulate new developments and innovative uses of amino acids. The increasing awareness and interest in health and diet among the consumers contributes to the increasing demand for the dietary supplements. In the food and beverage industry, the usage of L-Alanine in fortified and functional products targeting health-conscious buyers is expected to increase. The cosmetics industry plays a good role as well, using amino acids in their premium style skincare products.

• UK.: The UK L-Alanine market is steadily growing as a result of the country’s thriving nutraceutical and functional food industries. The consumer motivation and interest in preventive healthcare and sports nutrition has driven demand for amino acid-based supplements. The UK’s robust cosmetics industry also contributes to market growth, as L-Alanine is common in clean label skin and personal care products. Pharmaceutical research and innovation offer still further opportunities. With strict regulatory standards both here and abroad, high-quality production and imports are enabled.

• France: France The L-Alanine market is influenced by its strong cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. The country is very well known on a global scale for its beauty industry, where amino acid-based ingredients, such as L-Alanine, are prevalent in skincare and personal care products. The consumer trend towards natural, eco-friendly, and functional materials follows the adoption of L-Alanine. The consumers’ increasing interest in nutraceuticals and dietary supplements is favourably impacting the demand for amino acids in health and wellness applications. The pharmaceutical firms doing clinical research and developing complex formulations in France also contribute to the growth experienced in this market.

Asia Pacific: The Asia-Pacific L-Alanine market is expected to witness significant growth owing to the increase in disposable income, rapid urbanization, and increased health awareness. Countries throughout the region are seeing demand for dietary supplements, functional foods, and sports nutrition products continuing to grow, where amino acids are fundamental for such products. The pharmaceutical market is also on an upward trend, supported by better healthcare infrastructure and investment in biotechnology. The demand for the cosmetics and personal care products is increasing rapidly especially in areas where there is a focus on natural and bio-based ingredients.

• Japan: The Japan L-Alanine market is aided by the country’s developed pharmaceutical industry and strong demand for consumer health and wellness products. The increasing usage of amino acid–based supplements for supporting metabolic health as well as clinical nutrition is being driven by the fact that Japan has one of the oldest populations in the world. The Japanese consumers display particularly high interest in functional foods and beverages, creating additional applications. The Japan’s stringent regulatory frameworks support the general safety and effectiveness of the amino acid ingredients, which fosters the consumer trust.

• South Korea: The South Korea L-Alanine market is growing owing to its thriving cosmetics and skincare market. As a powerhouse of K-beauty, South Korea includes amino acids, like L-Alanine, in innovative formulations for hydration, anti-aging, and skin repair. The growing trend of health and wellness will also drive its use in dietary supplements and functional foods. South Korea’s younger generation is also interested in sports nutrition. Demand is even coming from the pharmaceutical industry, as clinical nutrition based on amino acids has become an even greater emphasis.

• Australia: The Australia L-Alanine market is expected to witness significant growth driven by the increasing health consciousness among consumers and strong demand for the nutritional supplements and functional foods. The consumers continue to embrace amino acid–based foods and products for fitness, energy, and wellness applications, which drives the market for nutraceuticals and sports nutrition products. Similarly, the pharmaceutical industry provides growth opportunities, with the benefit of advanced research and healthcare infrastructure to support more L-Alanine applications. The natural and sustainable preferences of Australian consumers also provide support for the use of L-Alanine in cosmetics and clean-label foods.

LAMEA: The LAMEA L-Alanine market is expanding due to urbanization, a growing middle class, and health trends. Nutraceuticals and dietary supplements are growing in popularity, especially in Latin America where the middle class is following healthier lifestyles. With a growing interest in cosmetics and skincare in the Middle East, amino acids continue to be in demand for personal care products. Pharmaceuticals are also seeing growth due to improving healthcare infrastructure. Overall, while challenges exist with respect to affordability and regulatory frameworks, the things we have identified should suggest untapped opportunity for the region.

• Brazil: Brazil L-Alanine market shows one of the biggest markets for L-Alanine in Latin America due to its developed food and beverage industry. Consumers who are health-conscious are increasingly purchasing functional foods, sports nutrition, and fortified beverages in Brazil. The young population has been leading the demand for amino acid–based supplements for added fitness and performance. L-Alanine’s use in cosmetics and personal care will see rapid expansion as a result of the growth of that industry. Demand for pharmaceutical products will grow due to the advancement of healthcare in Brazil.

• Saudi Arabia: The Saudi Arabia L-Alanine market is driven by the healthcare sector’s growth and rising demand for food supplements. As lifestyle-related health issues increase, the market for amino acid–based dietary and clinical nutrition is about to surge. The food and beverage industry is launching functional and fortified products, where L-Alanine can be a useful ingredient. The cosmetics and personal care industries are witnessing a significant increase in demand owing to the rising disposable incomes and growing demand for the premium formulations. More opportunities should continue to develop as the government attempts to drive economic diversification and invests in the healthcare sector.

Key Developments

The L-Alanine Market has undergone a number of important developments over the last couple of years as participants in the industry look to expand their geographic footprint and enhance their product offering and profitability by leveraging synergies.

• In January 2024, Ajinomoto Co., Inc. introduced L-alanine based sports supplements for enhancing athletic performance.

• In September 2024, J CheilJedang Corporation had done the expansion of the distribution networks in APAC.

These activities have allowed the companies to further develop their product portfolios and sharpen their competitive edge to capitalize on the available growth opportunities in the L-Alanine Market.

Leading Players

The L-Alanine Market is moderately consolidated, dominated by large-scale players with infrastructure and government support. Some of the key players in the market include:

• Ajinomoto Co. Inc.
• Changzhou Jianhua Changsheng Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.
• Evonik Industries
• Gebrüder Roell AG
• Huayang
• Huaheng Biotech Inc.
• Jiecheng
• Jinyao Ruida (Xiamen) Trading Co. Ltd.
• Kyowa Hakko Bio Co. Ltd.
• Meihua Holdings Group Co. Ltd.
• Nutra Food Ingredients LLC
• Shantou Jiahe Biotech Co. Ltd.
• SINOGEL Amino Acid Co. Ltd.
• Spectrum Chemical Manufacturing Corp.
• Sunrise Nutrachem Group Co. Ltd
• Tianjin Shengao Cosmetics Co. Ltd.
• Wuhan Wufeng Agro-Industry Science & Technology Development Co. Ltd.
• Yabang
• Others

The emerging players in the L-Alanine Market are carving a niche by adopting innovative strategies against their well-established rivals. These players are investing in the cost-effective and sustainable methodologies for the production through advanced fermentation and biotechnology processes, which increase the biochemical yields and reduce environmental pollution. By using the green practices in manufacturing, these emerging companies aim to take advantage of growing interest in eco-conscious and clean-label items within the food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical sectors.

The start-ups, along with the regional manufacturers, are also catering to niche applications, such as premium nutraceuticals, sports nutrition, and functional beverages, to carve out their own space in the competitive arena. With strategic tie-ups between local distributors and research institutions, they aim to expand market penetration alongside tailored formulations. On the rise is the targeting of rapid-growth markets in Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and the Middle East, where the consciousness of health and wellness among consumers is in an explosive phase. Secondly, investing in brand-building through D2C channels would allow them to cater better to the high-on-consciousness consumer.

The L-Alanine Market is segmented as follows:

By Type 

• Industrial Grade
• Food Grade
• Pharmaceutical Grade

By Application

• Pharmaceutical
• Nutrition

By End-Use

• Cosmetic
• Food & Beverage
• Health & Wellness
• Pharmaceutical

Regional Coverage:

North America

• U.S.
• Canada
• Mexico
• Rest of North America

Europe

• Germany
• France
• U.K.
• Russia
• Italy
• Spain
• Netherlands
• Rest of Europe

Asia Pacific

• China
• Japan
• India
• New Zealand
• Australia
• South Korea
• Taiwan
• Rest of Asia Pacific

The Middle East & Africa

• Saudi Arabia
• UAE
• Egypt
• Kuwait
• South Africa
• Rest of the Middle East & Africa

Latin America

• Brazil
• Argentina
• Rest of Latin America