Global Water Electrolysis Market 2025 – 2034

Reports Description

As per the Water Electrolysis Market analysis conducted by CMI Team, the global water electrolysis market is expected to record a CAGR of 8.1% from 2025 to 2034. In 2025, the market size is projected to reach a valuation of USD 7.2 Billion. By 2034, the valuation is anticipated to reach USD 14.5 Billion.

Overview

Water electrolysis is the process of employing an electrical current to break down water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen. In this type of electrolysis, an electric current is passed through water, which acts as the electrolyte. The technology is often used in industry to make hydrogen gas for a variety of uses, including as fuel for vehicles and in industrial processes. There are several real-life uses for electrolysis of water. It makes hydrogen gas, which is a clean, renewable fuel that might be used in many different fields. Water electrolysis can make hydrogen fuel cells for electric cars, and hydrogen gas can also be utilized to power cars.

Key Trends & Drivers                                                                                                  

• Rising demand for green hydrogen: Many industries are working to cut down on carbon emissions, thus green hydrogen is a vital component to the shift towards clean energy. A number of people are seeing green hydrogen as a long-term alternative to fossil fuels. It is made by using renewable energy sources to electrolyze water. People all over the world are working together to cut down on carbon emissions in places like chemicals, heavy industry, energy generation, and transportation. This is why this change is happening. Water electrolysis is a cleaner way to make hydrogen than other processes, like steam methane reforming, which also let out carbon dioxide. Countries are setting high goals for reaching net-zero emissions, and businesses are looking for ways to employ green hydrogen in their operations to help them reach these goals. An increasing number of individuals are interested in electrolysis technologies that perform effectively and may be employed on a wide basis.

• Growing renewable energy capacity & falling costs: The water electrolysis industry is increasing dramatically because more renewable energy is being created around the world and the prices of both renewable electricity and electrolyzer technology are falling down. More wind and solar power plants throughout the world lower the cost of electricity and increase the amount of water electrolysis that is available. This makes it easier to create green hydrogen. Electrolyzers that are connected to renewable energy sources also help to soak up additional electricity from the grid, keep grids stable, and store energy for different times of the year. All of these things make it more likely that people will use them. The prices of electrolyzers have also been going down all the time. For instance, the price of alkaline electrolysis (AEL) systems dropped from $1,200 per kilowatt in 2018 to roughly $800 per kilowatt in 2024. By 2025, proton exchange membrane electrolysis (PEMEL) is expected to cost $600 per kilowatt. In the last ten years, the price of renewable energy has gone down by half. At the same time, mass production, better materials, and automation are lowering the cost of capital.

Challenges

• High capital & upfront costs: The water electrolysis sector is growing at a significant rate, but the high capital and upfront cost are still a huge obstacle for widespread application. The establishment of water electrolysis system is very expensive since its mandate to buy electrochemical cells, power electronics, balance-of-plant equipment, and infrastructure for storing and transporting hydrogen. For instance, basic alkaline systems cost between $500 and $1,400 for every kilowatt. On the other hand, proton exchange membrane (PEM) systems can cost $2,000 or more per kilowatt in the early stages of the business since they need more complicated engineering and unique materials. Also, the cost of a project during its lifetime can be more than a third of the cost of the capital investment. It can go as high as 60% for modest installations. Thus, hampering the industry expansion.

• Competition from its counterparts: The water electrolysis market faces strong competition from established hydrogen production methods, particularly steam methane reforming (SMR), coal gasification, and emerging thermochemical techniques, each with differing cost, efficiency, and environmental profiles. For instance, Steam Methane Reforming (SMR) is most widely used, especially at large industrial scale since they have lower capital and operational costs compared to electrolysis. Also, they produce hydrogen at prices that remain substantially below current electrolysis-derived “green” hydrogen, especially when grid power or renewable supply remains relatively costly. Besides, the coal gasification is a very cheap technology to produce hydrogen. Thus, the presence of alternative technology hindering the industry expansion.

Opportunities

• Rising collaboration among the key market players: The growing collaboration among the key market players are expected to florish the water electrolysis market over the analysis period. For instance, in September 2024, the Japanese technology company Asahi Kasei has signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with De Nora, an Italian multinational company, leader in sustainable technologies, and a manufacturer of electrolyzer cells, small scale electrolyzers, and other components for the production of green hydrogen through water electrolysis. The MOU concerns the joint development, study, evaluation, and sale of small-scale pressurised alkaline water electrolyzers. De Nora possesses technical expertise and knowledge in high-performance electrode catalysts for the electrochemical field, and is a leading company in the development, manufacture, and sale of electrodes and electrolyzers for several industrial electrochemical processes. This MOU was signed with the aim of leveraging the long-standing experience and know-how of both companies in the chlor-alkali electrolysis field to establish a close cooperation framework for development, production, and sales/support in the water electrolysis field.

• Growing demand from transportation and mobility sector: The growing adoption of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles and the increasing investment on infrastructure propel the industry growth. Several research is going on hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (FCVs), which include trucks, buses, and cars since they are better choice than battery electric cars for long distance, heavy use and refueled easily. Hyundai and Toyota, two of the major car companies, are creating commercial fuel cell versions for fleets that are utilized in logistics, public transportation, and industries. A lot of countries already have hydrogen-powered cars and drive millions of kilometers in them. As the world works for cleaner energy and lower carbon emissions, the need for green hydrogen is growing. Which is very true for transportation sector, drives the water electrolysis market.

Category Wise Insights

By Product

• Proton Exchange Membrane: The proton exchange membrane is expected to holds the prominent market share during the analysis period. This market is propelled by the increasing demand for green hydrogen as a clean energy source, government initiatives to promote hydrogen technologies, and ongoing technological advancements. Also, the growing product launch drive the market growth. For instance, in September 2025, KITZ introduced the launch of its first proprietary Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) water electrolysis hydrogen generation unit, tailored to meet the needs of the Japanese market.

• Alkaline Water Electrolysis: The alkaline water electrolysis dominates the market. Alkaline water electrolysis is the most established and commercially viable method for large-scale hydrogen production, with a long history of application and relatively low capital costs ($800-$1,200 per kW) in comparison to emerging electrolysis technologies. Thus, driving the market growth.

• Solid Oxide Electrolyte (SOE): The Solid Oxide Electrolyte (SOE) is growing rapidly because they have capacity to contribute to grid balancing and renewable energy storage by converting surplus electricity into storable hydrogen makes them attractive in renewable-heavy systems.

By End-use

• Chemicals: The chemicals segment capture the largest market share in the industry. The chemical end-use market is growing because consumers want hydrogen as a key ingredient in making ammonia and methanol, among other things. Also, the company shift towards water electrolysis for their production method due to the increasing prevalence decarbonization initiatives.

• Electronics & Semiconductor: The electronics & semiconductor segment growing at a rapid rate over the analysis period. The improvements in semiconductor materials, device engineering, and power electronics have made water electrolysis better by making hydrogen generation more efficient, longer-lasting, and cheaper.

• Power Plants: The power plants segment is growing significantly due to the increasing focus on renewable energy sources.

• Petroleum: The petroleum segment is growing swiftly over the projected period. The increasing government support and investment in renewable energy drives the market growth.

• Pharmaceuticals: The pharmaceuticals segment also held the significant market share in 2024. The ongoing research focuses on enhancing electrocatalysts and electrode materials for pharmaceutical applications in order to improve reaction specificity and efficiency.

• Others: The others segment includes metallurgy, refining, fertilizer production and glass and ceramics. The growing decarbonization initiatives across industry drives the segment expansion.

Report Scope

Regional Analysis

The regional market is divided into North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and LAMEA. Here is a brief overview of each region:

• North America: North America is expected to grow at a rapid rate over the forecast period. The regional market is driven by the rising government incentives and supportive rules. Also, the market is flourish by encouraging the usage of water electrolysis systems with renewable energy sources like wind and solar electricity. Additionally, improvements in electrolyzer technology, such proton exchange membrane (PEM) and alkaline electrolysis, have made hydrogen production more possible by making it more efficient and lowering costs.

• Europe: Europe holds a significant market share. The market’s geographical growth is driven by the growing initiatives towards net-zero carbon emission and the presence of major players in the area. Furthermore, the growing automotive industry is expected to drives the industry expansion.

• Asia-Pacific: The Asia Pacific region is expected to dominates the market. The market is being driven by the growing need for green hydrogen to make energy more secure and less reliant on fossil fuels. Also, the increasing government programs to encourage the use of renewable energy and investments in hydrogen infrastructure.

• LAMEA: The LAMEA area, which includes Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa, is growing significantly over the forecast period. The rising investment in green energy and growing adoption of environmentally friendly technology drives the industry expansion in the region.

Key Developments

The key players operate in the market adopted several strategies including product launch, innovation, merger & acquisition, investment and others. Some of the notable developments are:

• In May 2024, The Japanese technology company Asahi Kasei is further accelerating its hydrogen business activities. On May 13, company representatives and partners including the Japanese government celebrated the official opening of a new hydrogen pilot plant in Kawasaki, Japan. Operation start of this commercial-scale facility was in March 2024. The trial operation of four 0.8 MW modules is another milestone towards the realization of a commercial multi-module 100 MW-class alkaline water electrolysis system for green hydrogen production.

• In December 2024, Toyota Motor Corporation (Toyota) has announced that its new production plan for fuel cells and a water electrolysis system to supply hydrogen was selected by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) as a successful applicant for its Support Program for Building GX Supply Chains.

• In March 2025, Germany’s largest proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzer has gone into operation at BASF’s Ludwigshafen site. Designed to produce zero-carbon hydrogen, the electrolyzer has a connected load of 54 megawatts and the capacity to supply the main plant with up to one metric ton of this substantial chemical feedstock every hour. After a construction period of around two years, the plant was officially inaugurated today in the presence of the Rhineland-Palatinate State Minister for Climate Protection, Environment, Energy, and Mobility Katrin Eder, and Udo Philipp, State Secretary at the German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action.

Leading Players

The water electrolysis market is highly competitive, with a large number of service providers globally. Some of the key players in the market include:

• Nel ASA
• ThyssenKrupp AG
• Asahi Kasei Corporation
• Cummins Inc.
• Plug Power Inc.
• ITM Power PLC
• Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation
• Teledyne Energy Systems Inc. Ltd.
• Hitachi Zosen Corporation
• Siemens Energy AG
• GreenH Electrolysis
• 3M
• Next Hydrogen
• Industrie De Nora S.p.A.
• HORIBA Group
• Others

The Water Electrolysis Market is segmented as follows:

By Product

• Proton Exchange Membrane
• Alkaline Water Electrolysis
• Solid Oxide Electrolyte (SOE)

By End-use

• Chemicals
• Electronics & Semiconductor
• Power Plants
• Petroleum
• Pharmaceuticals
• Others

Regional Coverage:

North America

• U.S.
• Canada
• Mexico
• Rest of North America

Europe

• Germany
• France
• U.K.
• Russia
• Italy
• Spain
• Netherlands
• Rest of Europe

Asia Pacific

• China
• Japan
• India
• New Zealand
• Australia
• South Korea
• Taiwan
• Rest of Asia Pacific

The Middle East & Africa

• Saudi Arabia
• UAE
• Egypt
• Kuwait
• South Africa
• Rest of the Middle East & Africa

Latin America

• Brazil
• Argentina
• Rest of Latin America